Jean Pougny (Ivan Puni)

Suprematist Relief-Sculpture

1920s (reconstruction of 1915 original)

Painted wood, metal, and cardboard, mounted on wood panel

Not on view

“An object (a world) freed from meaning disintegrates into real elements—the foundation of art,” Puni wrote in 1915. In tandem with many Russian Communist artists, Puni rejected the “meaning” easily conveyed by representational art and committed himself to working in an abstract mode. This work engages with real space: curving planes balloon out from their wooden ground, and three-dimensional shapes dynamically crisscross and stack up, as if they might break free from the panel.

Gallery label from

Sur moderno: Journeys of Abstraction—The Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Gift, October 21, 2019–March 14, 2020

Provenance Research Project

This work is included in the Provenance Research Project, which investigates the ownership history of works in MoMA's collection.

Madame X. Pougny (Mrs. Jean Pougny, born Xénia Bogouslawska, a.k.a. Xana Bougouslavskaya, a Russian painter herself, d. 1972), Paris. Until 1968
Auction, Christie’s, London, December 6, 1968, cat. no. 48
Leonard Hutton Galleries, New York. [Likely purchased at auction in 1968] By 1971-72
The Riklis Collection of McCrory Corporation. By 1978
The Museum of Modern Art, New York. The Riklis Collection of McCrory Corporation, 1983

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Provenance Research Project
The Museum of Modern Art
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Medium Painted wood, metal, and cardboard, mounted on wood panel
Dimensions 20 x 15 1/2 x 3" (50.8 x 39.3 x 7.6 cm)
Credit The Riklis Collection of McCrory Corporation
Object number 1060.1983
Department Painting & Sculpture

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