About the Artist

Explore life events
  • Man Ray. Constantin Brancusi. 1925. Gelatin silver print, 9 1/4 x 10 1/4" (23.5 x 26 cm). The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Gift of James Thrall Soby. © 2014 Man Ray Trust/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris

    A French artist of Romanian birth, Constantin Brancusi is best known for his influential abstract sculptures. He is increasingly regarded as an artist whose integrated approach to sculpture and photography preceded that of many contemporary practitioners. Brancusi’s active engagement with photography was sparked in 1921, when he met Man Ray, who had just arrived in Paris from New York. As the American artist was establishing his own studio, he also helped Brancusi to buy equipment, install a darkroom in his workshop, and refine his photographic techniques. Brancusi took photographs of his studio and his sculptures, not simply as documentary records of the work, but rather as a way to interact with his sculptures as they in turn interacted with light and their surrounding environment. In 1925 the Parisian journal This Quarter published some of Brancusi’s photographs and aphorisms. His archive of about 1,250 photographic prints and 560 original, mostly glass, negatives is housed in the Musée National d’Art Moderne, Paris.

    —Mitra Abbaspour

  • Alternate Name(s) Constantin Brâncuşi (Alternate Name)

Meeting Points

Artist Chronology

February 19, 1876
Born
At location: Constantin Brancusi
Romania
1894–98
Studies sculpture at the Craiova School of Crafts
At location: Constantin Brancusi
Craiova
1898–1902
Studies at the Bucharest School of Fine Arts
At location: Constantin Brancusi
Bucharest
1904–57
Lives in Paris
Affiliated: Constantin Brancusi
Paris
May 1905–1908
Supported by an annual scholarship from the Ministry of Education
At location: Constantin Brancusi
Paris
March–April, 1907
Constantin Brancusi works as Auguste Rodin's assistant and meets Edward Steichen
Paris
1910
Founding member of L'Association Amicable des Roumains des Paris
At location: Constantin Brancusi
Paris
February 17–March 15, 1913
International Exhibition of Modern Art, or The Armory Show
New York
March 9–May 18, 1913
Salon des Indépendants
Edward Steichen purchases Constantin Brancusi's bronze, Maiastra
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
Visitor: Edward Steichen
Paris
1914
Begins photographing
At location: Constantin Brancusi
Paris
March–April 1914
First solo exhibition, at 291 gallery
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
New York
May–June 1914
Travels to Romania to install the Stanescu monument
At location: Constantin Brancusi
Bucharest
June 1914
Travels to London and exhibits three works at the Allied Artists Association
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
London
Late 1914
Constantin Brancusi stays at Edward Steichen's house due to the outbreak of war
Voulangis
April 10–May 6, 1917
First Annual Exhibition of the Society of Independent Artists at the Grand Central Palace
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
New York
April 30–June 15, 1920
First exhibition of Société Anonyme
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
Organizer: Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky)
New York
1921
Man Ray helps Constantin Brancusi buy photographic equipment and install a studio in his workshop
Paris
1923
Awarded the Steaua Romaniei (Order of the Star of Romania) medal by King Ferdinand I
At location: Constantin Brancusi
Romania
1924
César Domela-Nieuwenhuis lives in Paris, where he works in Henri Laurens's studio and meets Constantin Brancusi and Fernand Léger
Paris
1925
This Quarter publishes Irina Codreanu's selection of Brancusi's photographs and aphorisms
Contributor: Constantin Brancusi
Bucharest
Winter 1928
Exhibition of Contemporary French Art, organized by Anatole Lunacharsky
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
Moscow
October 3–27, 1933
Modern European Art at The Museum of Modern Art
New York
November 1933–January 1934
Solo exhibition at Brummer Gallery
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
New York
March 2–April 19, 1936
Cubism and Abstract Art at The Museum of Modern Art
New York
June 11–July 14, 1936
International Surrealist Exhibition, at the New Burlington Galleries
London
October and November 1937
Travels to quarries around Târgu Jiu in preparation for creating a war memorial for the city
At location: Constantin Brancusi
Târgu Jiu
June and July 1938
Travels again to Târgu Jiu
At location: Constantin Brancusi
Târgu Jiu
May 10–September 20, 1939
Art in Our Time: 10th Anniversary Exhibition at The Museum of Modern Art
New York
1940–44
Spends the years of the occupation in seclusion
At location: Constantin Brancusi
Paris
May 24–October 22, 1944
Design for Use at The Museum of Modern Art
New York
June 10–August 31, 1947
Alfred Stieglitz Exhibition: His Collection at The Museum of Modern Art
New York
March 16, 1957
Dies
At location: Constantin Brancusi
Paris

Walther Photographs

View this artist's works in MoMA's Online Collection
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