About the Artist
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A French artist of Romanian birth, Constantin Brancusi is best known for his influential abstract sculptures. He is increasingly regarded as an artist whose integrated approach to sculpture and photography preceded that of many contemporary practitioners. Brancusi’s active engagement with photography was sparked in 1921, when he met Man Ray, who had just arrived in Paris from New York. As the American artist was establishing his own studio, he also helped Brancusi to buy equipment, install a darkroom in his workshop, and refine his photographic techniques. Brancusi took photographs of his studio and his sculptures, not simply as documentary records of the work, but rather as a way to interact with his sculptures as they in turn interacted with light and their surrounding environment. In 1925 the Parisian journal This Quarter published some of Brancusi’s photographs and aphorisms. His archive of about 1,250 photographic prints and 560 original, mostly glass, negatives is housed in the Musée National d’Art Moderne, Paris.
—Mitra Abbaspour
- Alternate Name(s) Constantin Brâncuşi (Alternate Name)
Meeting Points
- Cultural Hubs Paris
- Schools Levy Gallery, 1931–49
- Publications Vogue, 1892–1949 Camera Work, 1903–17
Artist Chronology
February 19, 1876 |
Born
At location: Constantin Brancusi
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Romania |
1894–98 |
Studies sculpture at the Craiova School of Crafts
At location: Constantin Brancusi
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Craiova |
1898–1902 |
Studies at the Bucharest School of Fine Arts
At location: Constantin Brancusi
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Bucharest |
1904–57 |
Lives in Paris
Affiliated: Constantin Brancusi
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Paris |
May 1905–1908 |
Supported by an annual scholarship from the Ministry of Education
At location: Constantin Brancusi
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Paris |
March–April, 1907 |
Constantin Brancusi works as Auguste Rodin's assistant and meets Edward Steichen
At location: Constantin Brancusi, Edward Steichen
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Paris |
1910 |
Founding member of L'Association Amicable des Roumains des Paris
At location: Constantin Brancusi
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Paris |
February 17–March 15, 1913 |
International Exhibition of Modern Art, or The Armory Show
Participant: Constantin Brancusi, Charles Sheeler
Visitor: Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky), Paul Strand
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New York |
March 9–May 18, 1913 |
Salon des Indépendants
Edward Steichen purchases Constantin Brancusi's bronze, Maiastra
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
Visitor: Edward Steichen
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Paris |
1914 |
Begins photographing
At location: Constantin Brancusi
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Paris |
March–April 1914 |
First solo exhibition, at 291 gallery
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
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New York |
May–June 1914 |
Travels to Romania to install the Stanescu monument
At location: Constantin Brancusi
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Bucharest |
June 1914 |
Travels to London and exhibits three works at the Allied Artists Association
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
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London |
Late 1914 |
Constantin Brancusi stays at Edward Steichen's house due to the outbreak of war
At location: Constantin Brancusi, Edward Steichen
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Voulangis |
April 10–May 6, 1917 |
First Annual Exhibition of the Society of Independent Artists at the Grand Central Palace
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
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New York |
April 30–June 15, 1920 |
First exhibition of Société Anonyme
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
Organizer: Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky)
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New York |
1921 |
Man Ray helps Constantin Brancusi buy photographic equipment and install a studio in his workshop
At location: Constantin Brancusi, Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky)
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Paris |
1923 |
Awarded the Steaua Romaniei (Order of the Star of Romania) medal by King Ferdinand I
At location: Constantin Brancusi
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Romania |
1924 |
César Domela-Nieuwenhuis lives in Paris, where he works in Henri Laurens's studio and meets Constantin Brancusi and Fernand Léger
At location: Constantin Brancusi, César Domela-Nieuwenhuis
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Paris |
1925 |
This Quarter publishes Irina Codreanu's selection of Brancusi's photographs and aphorisms
Contributor: Constantin Brancusi
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Bucharest |
Winter 1928 |
Exhibition of Contemporary French Art, organized by Anatole Lunacharsky
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
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Moscow |
October 3–27, 1933 |
Modern European Art at The Museum of Modern Art
Participant: Constantin Brancusi, László Moholy-Nagy
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New York |
November 1933–January 1934 |
Solo exhibition at Brummer Gallery
Participant: Constantin Brancusi
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New York |
March 2–April 19, 1936 |
Cubism and Abstract Art at The Museum of Modern Art
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New York |
June 11–July 14, 1936 |
International Surrealist Exhibition, at the New Burlington Galleries
Participant: Constantin Brancusi, Man Ray (Emmanuel Radnitzky)
Organizer: Claude Cahun (Lucy Schwob)
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London |
October and November 1937 |
Travels to quarries around Târgu Jiu in preparation for creating a war memorial for the city
At location: Constantin Brancusi
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Târgu Jiu |
June and July 1938 |
Travels again to Târgu Jiu
At location: Constantin Brancusi
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Târgu Jiu |
May 10–September 20, 1939 |
Art in Our Time: 10th Anniversary Exhibition at The Museum of Modern Art
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New York |
1940–44 |
Spends the years of the occupation in seclusion
At location: Constantin Brancusi
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Paris |
May 24–October 22, 1944 |
Design for Use at The Museum of Modern Art
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New York |
June 10–August 31, 1947 |
Alfred Stieglitz Exhibition: His Collection at The Museum of Modern Art
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New York |
March 16, 1957 |
Dies
At location: Constantin Brancusi
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Paris |