About the Artist

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  • Claude Cahun (Lucy Schwob). Untitled. 1921–22. Gelatin silver print, 9 5/16 × 5 7/8" (23.7 × 15 cm). The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Mrs. Leon Dabo, by exchange (MoMA 1648.2001)
  • Alternate Name(s) Lucy Renée Mathilde Schwob (Birth Name)

Meeting Points

Artist Chronology

October 25, 1894
Born
Nantes
Early 1909
Lucy Schwob and Suzanne Malherbe meet at the Lycée
Nantes
May 16, 1914
Lucy Schwob and Marcel Moore publish "Vues et visions" in Mercure de France
Paris
1915–16
Travels to Jersey
Saint Hélier
1916
Names herself Claude Cahun
Nantes
1917
Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore live in an apartment in Nantes
Nantes
1918–21
Contributes articles under multiple pseudonyms to La Gerbe and Mercure de France
Paris Nantes
1918
Studies philosophy and literature at the Sorbonne
Paris
1919
Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore publish Vues et visions as a book
Paris
1921
Visits the Galerie Surrealiste, where she meets many other avant-garde artists
Paris
1925–27
Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore collaborate with the Amis des Arts Esotériques and Théâtre Esotérique
Paris
1925–30
Publishes in Le Journal Litteraire, La Ligne de coeur, Mercure de France, L'Amitíe, Philosophies, Disque vert, Bifur, and Le Plateau
Paris Nantes
February–May 1929
Appears as a cast member in dramatic productions at Le Plateau
Paris
1930
Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore publish Aveux non avenus
Paris
1932–37
Member of the Association des Ecrivains et Artistes Revolutionaires (AEAR)
Paris
April 1932
Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore meet André Breton and become involved with the Surrealists
Paris
May 20–29, 1936
Exposition Surrealiste d'objets at Charles Ratton Gallery
Paris
June 11–July 14, 1936
International Surrealist Exhibition, at the New Burlington Galleries
London
August–September 1936
Travels and photographs in Jersey
Saint Hélier
1937
Publication of Le Coeur de Pic, containing 20 photographs by Cahun and 32 poems by Lisa Deharme
Paris
1938–54
Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore live in Jersey
Saint Hélier
1940–44
Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore take part in resistance activities and counter-propaganda during the German occupation of Jersey
Saint Hélier
July 25, 1944
Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore are arrested by the Gestapo and put in military prison
Saint Hélier
November 16, 1944
Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore are condemned to death by a German court martial
Saint Hélier
May 8, 1945
German forces surrender and Cahun and Moore are freed from prison
Saint Hélier
1946
Makes plans to gather and publish her writings from the Resistance period as Le Muet dans le mêlée
Saint Hélier
January 2, 1951
Receives the Medalle d'argent de la reconnaisance francais for her actions during the Resistance
Saint Hélier
June 3–20, 1952
Visits Paris hoping to renew her connection with the circle of Surrealist artists
Paris
December 8, 1954
Dies
Saint Hélier

Walther Photographs

View this artist's works in MoMA's Online Collection
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