Salvador Dalí Retrospective Bust of a Woman 1933 (some elements reconstructed 1970)

  • MoMA, Floor 5, 517 The Alfred H. Barr, Jr. Galleries

The idea for this work began when Salvador Dalí discovered an inkwell illustrated with the praying couple from Jean-Francois Millet’s painting The Angelus (1857–59). He embedded the inkwell in a loaf of bread and placed them both on the portrait bust of a woman. A strip of images from an early cinematic toy called a zoetrope encircles her neck.

In 1931 Dalí described Surrealist sculpture as “created wholly for the purpose of materializing in a fetishistic way, with maximum tangible reality, ideas and fantasies of a delirious character.” Retrospective Bust of a Woman not only presents a woman as an object, but explicitly as one to be consumed. A baguette crowns her head, cobs of corn dangle around her neck, and ants swarm along her forehead as if gathering crumbs.

Medium
Painted porcelain, bread, corn, feathers, paint on paper, beads, ink stand, sand, and two pens
Dimensions
29 x 27 1/4 x 12 5/8" (73.9 x 69.2 x 32 cm)
Credit
Acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest and gift of Philip Johnson (both by exchange)
Object number
301.1992
Copyright
© 2024 Salvador Dalí, Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
Department
Painting and Sculpture

Installation views

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Provenance Research Project

This work is included in the Provenance Research Project, which investigates the ownership history of works in MoMA's collection.

[1933, Galerie Pierre Colle, Paris]

? - 1966, Georges Hugnet (1906-1974), Paris, possibly acquired from the artist.

1966 - 1971, Gustave J. Nellens (1907-1971), Knokke-le-Zoute, Belgium, purchased from Georges Hugnet.

1971 - [1992], Jacques J. Nellens, Knokke-le-Zoute, Belgium, probably inherited from his father Gustave J. Nellens.

1992, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, acquired by exchange through Galerie Beyeler, Basel.

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