This work depicts three female figures—two of whom are barely discernible—quietly concentrating on their handiwork amid a profusion of fabrics and yarns. The diffused surface of the painting merges every detail of this muffled setting, creating a tapestry-like effect. Vuillard’s nuanced manipulation of color and texture was internalized from observation of his mother and sister, who ran a small dressmaking business out of the family apartment.

Gallery label from

October 21, 2019–Spring 2020

Provenance Research Project

This work is included in the Provenance Research Project, which investigates the ownership history of works in MoMA's collection.

Thadée Natanson, Paris. Until 1908
Sale, Collection Thadée Natanson, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, June 13, 1908
Bernheim-Jeune, Paris. Purchased from Natanson sale, June 1908
Jacques-Emile Blanche (1861-1942), Paris
Paris art market
John Hay Whitney, New York. By 1961 - 1983
The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Estate of John Hay Whitney, 1983

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Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 69 7/8 x 25 7/8" (177.7 x 65.6 cm)
Credit Estate of John Hay Whitney
Object number 294.1983
Department Painting & Sculpture

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Édouard Vuillard

Édouard Vuillard

French, 1868–1940 40 works online

If it was Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec who indelibly captured the spectacle of public life in the cafés and cabarets of Paris in the 1890s, it was Édouard Vuillard who conjured the muffled quiet and richly patterned textures of private life inside the city’s bourgeois homes and gardens.

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