Kollwitz created this image as a response to the brutal murder of Karl Liebknecht, a Communist leader who helped lead an armed revolt against the Socialist government in January 1919. He was assassinated by right-wing paramilitary units. Kollwitz's composition is based on traditional Christian lamentation scenes, thus placing Liebknecht in the role of martyr. The artist paid special attention to the dignity and pathos of Liebknecht’s working-class followers, who had put their hope and faith in him.
Gallery label from German Expressionism: The Graphic Impulse, March 27–July 11, 2011.
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Medium
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Woodcut
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Dimensions
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composition: 13 3/4 x 19 5/8" (34.9 x 49.9 cm); sheet: 18 3/4 x 25 1/16" (47.7 x 63.7 cm)
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Publisher
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Emil Richter, Dresden
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Printer
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Fritz Voigt, Berlin
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Edition
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100 numbered, signed and hand-printed on Japan paper (state V) [this ex.]; plus 2 known proofs before the edition and 9 known state proofs (states I-IV); and an unknown machine-printed edition with band of text attached at bottom (state VI); plus 9 known proofs
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Credit
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The Philip and Lynn Straus Foundation Fund
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Object number
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615.1998
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Copyright
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© 2023 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn
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Department
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Drawings and Prints