I racconti di Canterbury (The Canterbury Tales). 1972. Italy. Directed by Pier Paolo Pasolini. Screenplay by Pasolini, based on a book by Geoffrey Chaucer. With Hugh Griffith, Laura Betti, Ninetto Davoli, Franco Citti. 35mm, courtesy Cinecittà. In Italian; English subtitles. 122 min.
Pier Paolo Pasolini’s adaptation of Geoffrey Chaucer’s medieval erotic tales earned the Italian filmmaker a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1972. Released between two other adaptations of erotic literature—The Decameron (1971) and Arabian Nights (1974)—this sexual comedy unites slapstick and references to Italian and Dutch Renaissance art to paint a sardonically blasphemous, grotesque portrait of pleasure, sin, and the oppressive morals and institutions governing them, all through the lens of Medieval life. Carlo Rambaldi’s unforgettable, scatological mechanical devil plays a central role in the Brueghelian depiction of hell that closes the film.