Meret Oppenheim. Object. Paris, 1936

Meret Oppenheim Object Paris, 1936

  • MoMA, Floor 5, 517 The Alfred H. Barr, Jr. Galleries

Imagine drinking from this cup! To make this sculpture, Oppenheim bought a teacup, saucer, and spoon from a store and covered them with gazelle fur. By doing this, she changed these everyday objects into a work of art. Look out for how other artists have transformed regular things into art.

Kids label from 2019, updated in 2023
Additional text

Oppenheim’s fur-lined teacup is perhaps the single most notorious Surrealist object. Its subtle perversity was inspired by a conversation between Oppenheim, Pablo Picasso, and the photographer Dora Maar at a Paris café. Admiring Oppenheim’s fur-trimmed bracelets, Picasso remarked that one could cover just about anything with fur. “Even this cup and saucer,” Oppenheim replied.

In the 1930s, many Surrealist artists were arranging found objects in bizarre combinations that challenged reason and summoned unconscious and poetic associations. Object —titled Le Déjeuner en fourrure (Lunch in fur) by the Surrealist leader André Breton—is a cup-and-saucer set that was purchased at a Paris department store and lined with the pelt of a Chinese gazelle. The work highlights the specificities of sensual pleasure: fur may delight the touch, but it repels the tongue. And a cup and spoon, of course, are made to be put in the mouth.

Following his inclusion of the work in MoMA’s 1936–37 exhibition Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism, Alfred H. Barr, Jr., the Museum’s director, remarked, “Few works of art in recent years have so captured the popular imagination.... The ‘fur-lined tea set’ makes concretely real the most extreme, the most bizarre improbability. The tension and excitement caused by this object in the minds of tens of thousands of Americans have been expressed in rage, laughter, disgust or delight.”

Publication excerpt from MoMA Highlights: 375 Works from The Museum of Modern Art, New York (New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 2019)
Medium
Fur-covered cup, saucer, and spoon
Dimensions
Cup 4 3/8" (10.9 cm) in diameter; saucer 9 3/8" (23.7 cm) in diameter; spoon 8" (20.2 cm) long, overall height 2 7/8" (7.3 cm)
Credit
Purchase
Object number
130.1946.a-c
Copyright
© 2023 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / Pro Litteris, Zurich
Department
Painting and Sculpture

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1936, The Museum of Modern Art, New York, purchased from the artist.

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