The Cat and the Canary. 1927. USA. Directed by Paul Leni. Adapted by Robert F. Hill, Alfred A. Cohn, Walter Anthony, Edward J. Montagne, from the play by John Willard. With Laura La Plante, Crieghton Hale, Tully Marshall. 4K digital restoration by The Museum of Modern Art. Funding provided by The Celeste Bartos Fund for Film Preservation. World premiere. Silent; with piano accompaniment by Donald Sosin. 86 min.
A Broadway hit that helped to launch the theatrical craze for “old dark house” thrillers, John Willard’s 1922 play was already starting to seem old hat by the time Universal acquired it in 1927. But Universal chief Carl Laemmle had the inspiration to send to Germany for Paul Leni, a promising young director who had blended the shadowy lighting and tortured perspectives of German Expressionism with more commercial material for his acclaimed Waxworks (1922). And so was born the look and feel of Universal’s classic horror films. Laura La Plante is the first-generation scream queen, a stylish young woman invited to a decaying mansion for the midnight reading of a will, along with half a dozen other scheming heirs and likely suspects.
Where previous restorations of The Cat and the Canary have been based on the B negative, composed of second-choice takes for release in Europe, this is the first to be based on the A negative used for the US release, and it makes a difference. Panels slide, curtains billow, hands clutch, and mysterious figures roam hidden corridors, all with renewed panache.