William Henry Fox Talbot
- Introduction
- William Henry Fox Talbot FRS FRSE FRAS (; 11 February 1800 – 17 September 1877) was an English scientist, inventor and photography pioneer who invented the salted paper and calotype processes, precursors to photographic processes of the later 19th and 20th centuries. His work, in the 1840s on photomechanical reproduction, led to the creation of the photoglyphic engraving process, the precursor to photogravure. He was the holder of a controversial patent that affected the early development of commercial photography in Britain. He was also a noted photographer who contributed to the development of photography as an artistic medium. He published The Pencil of Nature (1844–46), which was illustrated with original salted paper prints from his calotype negatives, and made some important early photographs of Oxford, Paris, Reading, and York.A polymath, Talbot was elected to the Royal Society in 1831 for his work on the integral calculus, and researched in optics, chemistry, electricity and other subjects such as etymology and ancient history.
- Wikidata
- Q299565
- Introduction
- Credited by many as the inventor of photography, Talbot began photographic experiments with chloride of silver deposited within paper fibers by the interaction of silver nitrate and sodium chloride in 1834. He coined the term "photogenic drawings" and used it first at the public introduction of the process in 1839, though in his private notebooks he used the term "sciagraphy." He created his first successful images in the spring or summer of 1834, and continued making advances in 1835. In 1841 he discovered the calotype, or talbotype.
- Nationalities
- British, English
- Gender
- Male
- Roles
- Artist, Scientist, Inventor, Photographer
- Names
- William Henry Fox Talbot, Fox Talbot, H. Fox Talbot, Henry Fox Talbot, Viliam Genri Foks Talbot, William Fox Talbot, Vilʹi︠a︡m Genri Foks Talbot
- Ulan
- 500021449
Exhibitions
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The Shape of Things: Photographs from Robert B. Menschel
Oct 29, 2016–May 7, 2017
MoMA
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Photography Rotation 8
May 13, 2011–Mar 12, 2012
MoMA
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The Original Copy: Photography of Sculpture, 1839 to Today
Aug 1–Nov 1, 2010
MoMA
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The Printed Picture
Oct 17, 2008–Jul 13, 2009
MoMA
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Photography Collection: Rotation 3
Mar 15–Nov 27, 2006
MoMA
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William Henry Fox Talbot has
17 exhibitionsonline.
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William Henry Fox Talbot One of the Towers of Orleans Cathedral, as Seen from the Opposite Tower June 21, 1843
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William Henry Fox Talbot Loch Katrine 1844
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William Henry Fox Talbot Articles of Glass Before June 1844
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William Henry Fox Talbot The Open Door Before May 1844
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William Henry Fox Talbot, Calvert Richard Jones The Fruit Sellers 1845
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William Henry Fox Talbot Lace 1845
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William Henry Fox Talbot A Scene in York July 28, 1845
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William Henry Fox Talbot Trafalgar Square, London, during the Erection of the Nelson Column c. 1844
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William Henry Fox Talbot Seated Figure in the Cloisters, Lacock Abbey c. 1844
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William Henry Fox Talbot Lace 1840s
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William Henry Fox Talbot Untitled c. 1852
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William Henry Fox Talbot Wheat c. 1854
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