The lining most
probably occurred when Doucet acquired the painting
from the artist in 1924
at the urging of André Breton. Indeed, correspondence
from 1924 indicates that Les
Demoiselles d'Avignon was brought to Charles
Chapuis, a reliner, to be restretched and
possibly
restored. Lining would have corrected any distortions
in the canvas caused by repeated rolling and
enabled
the work to be more easily mounted onto a stretcher with
the additional fabric support. Unfortunately,
as evidenced by the condition of the paint layer,
the heat and moisture involved in the lining
process caused some local blistering of paint
[see: Paint
Blistering] as well as the accumulation of
glue adhesive [see: Glue
Residue] on the surface. Blistering consists
of small, localized bumps in the paint layer
that
are the result of the ground layer—which
has a water-soluble
animal-glue component—expanding underneath
the paint and causing patches of blisters, a
condition
sometimes seen in glue linings from this period.
The lining process also flattened some areas
of
the impasto and
thereby emphasized the canvas's weave pattern,
distorting the thinner, subtler
passages of paint. Despite the cracking and loss of
some paint along the edges of the rolling cracks,
it may not be the case that Chapuis or even
Picasso
himself deemed the conditions serious enough
to retouch the affected areas. In any event,
the
work was finally "treated like a classic," and
was eventually installed in Doucet's Art Deco
mansion in Neuilly, where it remained until 1937.
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