Agnes Martin. Red Bird

Agnes Martin

Red Bird

1964

Colored ink and pencil on paper

Not on view

Martin is often associated with Minimalism on the basis of her interest in geometry and repetition. Yet while Minimalists stripped art of emotion, she sought qualities such as innocence and joy in her paintings, asserting that “beauty and happiness and life…are [the artist’s] only concern….They are perfect and sublime. This is the subject matter of art.” In this sense, she was in harmony with the Abstract Expressionists. Around 1964, Martin heightened the translucent nature of her work by switching from oils to acrylic paints. With considerable additions of water, acrylics allowed her to layer a series of translucent washes of color without the yellow effect of thinned oils. In Red Bird, she inscribed a faint grid in red colored pencil over a subtly washed ground. The grid’s tremulous lines cause it to appear to gently vibrate in space. To promote such effects, Martin never used more than two coats of priming or sanded her surfaces smooth.

Additional text from

In The Studio: Postwar Abstract Painting online course, Coursera, 2017

Medium Colored ink and pencil on paper
Dimensions 12 1/4 x 11 7/8" (31.1 x 30.4 cm)
Credit Gift of Mrs. Bliss Parkinson
Object number 159.1966
Department Drawings and Prints

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Agnes Martin

Agnes Martin

American, born Canada. 1912–2004 54 works online

Born on a farm in rural Saskatchewan, Canada, Agnes Martin immigrated to the United States in 1932 in the hopes of becoming a teacher.

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