R.S.V.P. I belongs to a series of performance-based sculptures comprising pantyhose that have been filled with sand and stretched across space. Created as Nengudi observed her body’s changes following childbirth, the work possesses seemingly contradictory qualities; it sags and swells, is fragile and firm. When she first made the R.S.V.P. series, the artist and her collaborators performed with the work, stretching and contorting the nylon forms, becoming entangled in and expanding its parts. Nengudi uses the language of abstraction to articulate various complex experiences of being human: as a Black woman, a pregnant body, and an artist commanding space.

Gallery label from

Vital Signs: Artists and the Body, November 3–February 22, 2024

Gallery label from 2019

R.S.V.P. I followed Nengudi’s first pregnancy and her experience of watching her changing body. “I am working with nylon mesh because it relates to the elasticity of the human body,” she explained. “From tender, tight beginnings to sagging… the body can only stand so much push and pull until it gives way, never to resume its original shape.” The sculptural installation debuted in 1977 at Just Above Midtown, a gallery that focused on work made by African American artists. During the exhibition, R.S.V.P. I functioned as a performative object for Nengudi and others, who would entangle themselves in its limb-like forms, stretching the pantyhose even further and reaching for the swollen pockets of sand.

Kids label from 2022

To create this work, the artist stretched out pantyhose and filled the fabric with sand. Her inspiration for creating the sculpture was how our bodies and minds change over time. Think about a time when your mind or body changed.

In the 1970s Nengudi staged performances with her artworks. She wanted people to respond to them with their bodies. Create a movement in response to this sculpture.

Medium Pantyhose and sand, 10 pieces
Dimensions Overall dimensions variable
Credit Committee on Painting and Sculpture Funds, and The Friends of Education of The Museum of Modern Art
Object number 857.2011
Department Painting & Sculpture

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Senga Nengudi

Senga Nengudi

American, born 1943 7 works online

Senga Nengudi transforms everyday materials like paper, masking tape, nylon pantyhose, sand, water, and plastic into art. Although she works primarily in abstraction , Nengudi consistently references the body and its capacity to shift states—through materials and forms and through the presence of costumed bodies that animate her performance works.

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