Ecstatic Alphabets/Heaps of Language

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Disk Inscribed – 1

Marcel Duchamp. Disk Inscribed with pun for use in the film Anémic Cinéma, produced by Duchamp with Man Ray and Marc Allégret, 1925–26: Mosquitoes domestics [half-stock] requested for a nitrogen cure on the Côte d'Azur. 1926

Marcel Duchamp (American, b. France, 1887–1968). Disk Inscribed with pun for use in the film Anémic Cinéma, produced by Duchamp with Man Ray and Marc Allégret, 1925–26: Mosquitoes domestics [half-stock] requested for a nitrogen cure on the Côte d'Azur. 1926. White letters pasted on cardboard, painted black, mounted on phonograph record, 11 1/4" (28.6 cm) diam. Collection Carroll Janis. © 2012 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris/Estate of Marcel Duchamp

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Duchamp’s Anémic Cinéma, a film collaboration with the artist Man Ray (American, 1890–1976) and the cinematographer Marc Allégret (French, 1900–1973), is a seven-minute silent animation in which nine disks (four of which are on view here) inscribed with humorous puns and alliterative phrases rotate in slow motion, alternating with another series of disks bearing abstract concentric patterns. The effect is nearly hypnotic, as reading converges with optical sensation. Duchamp was interested in the malleability of language; here he offered a fanciful alternative to our conventional way of reading, one that invites expanded meanings and free association among words and forms. The title of the work is itself a humorous treatment of language: anémic is an anagram of cinéma.