Cat. No. 247/III
Umbilical Cord
- State/Variant:
- State III of IX
- Date:
- 2000
- Themes:
- Figures, Motherhood & Family
- Techniques:
- Drypoint, Engraving
- Description:
- Engraving and drypoint, with pencil additions
- Support:
- Smooth, wove paper
- Dimensions:
- plate: 10 7/8 x 8 3/8" (27.7 x 21.3 cm); sheet: 17 5/16 x 13 3/8" (44 x 34 cm)
- Signature:
- Not signed
- Publisher:
- unpublished
- Printer:
- Harlan & Weaver, New York
- Edition:
- 1 known impression of state III
- Impression:
- Not numbered
- Edition Information:
- Proof before the editioning of state VIII on fabric.
- State Changes and Additions:
- Changes from state II in engraving: female figure's head and upper body further delineated; baby's hair further delineated.
Changes from state II by burnishing: female figure's facial features removed.
Additions in pencil: female figure's facial features delineated and thumbs reconfigured, both anticipating state IV. - Background:
- "Umbilical Cord" relates to a monumental installation for the inaugural exhibition in Tate Modern's Turbine Hall in 2000. The installation consisted of "Maman," a 30' steel sculpture of a spider, and "I Do, I Undo, I Redo," three steel towers ranging in height from 42' to 57'. Each tower contained a different sculpture of a mother and child inside a bell jar. The sculpture in the tower titled, "I Redo," featured a mother and child attached by an umbilical cord. Bourgeois also made another related print called "Do Not Abandon Me," 2000, which includes a similar mother and child.
- MoMA Credit Line:
- Gift of the artist
- MoMA Accession Number:
- 1008.2008
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY



















