Cat. No. 247/II
Umbilical Cord
- State/Variant:
- State II of IX
- Date:
- 2000
- Themes:
- Figures, Motherhood & Family
- Techniques:
- Drypoint, Engraving
- Description:
- Engraving and drypoint
- Support:
- Smooth, wove paper
- Dimensions:
- plate: 10 15/16 x 8 1/2" (27.8 x 21.6 cm); sheet: 17 1/8 x 14 1/4" (43.5 x 36.2 cm)
- Signature:
- Not signed
- Publisher:
- unpublished
- Printer:
- Harlan & Weaver, New York
- Edition:
- 1 known impression of state II
- Impression:
- Not numbered
- Edition Information:
- Proof before the editioning of state VIII on fabric.
- State Changes and Additions:
- Changes from state I in engraving: composition further delineated and reinforced overall.
Changes from state I in drypoint: umbilical cord added. - Background:
- "Umbilical Cord" relates to a monumental installation for the inaugural exhibition in Tate Modern's Turbine Hall in 2000. The installation consisted of "Maman," a 30' steel sculpture of a spider, and "I Do, I Undo, I Redo," three steel towers ranging in height from 42' to 57'. Each tower contained a different sculpture of a mother and child inside a bell jar. The sculpture in the tower titled, "I Redo," featured a mother and child attached by an umbilical cord. Bourgeois also made another related print called "Do Not Abandon Me," 2000, which includes a similar mother and child.
- Curatorial Remarks:
- MoMA's Conservation Department examined this impression under a microscope and determined that the composition is primarily delineated in engraving, with heavy inking. Some drypoint lines seem evident in various places, particularly in the umbilical cord.
- MoMA Credit Line:
- Gift of the artist
- MoMA Accession Number:
- 1007.2008
© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY



















