LOUISE BOURGEOIS: COMPLETE BOOKS & PRINTS

Alternate Title:

White Whale; Sacs Ouverts Flottants (Floating Open Sacks)

Descriptive Title:

English translation: "Open Sacks"

Themes:

Abstraction, Motherhood & Family, Nature

Techniques:

Engraving

Description:

Engraving

Support:

Smooth, wove paper

Dimensions:

plate: 6 7/8 × 4 7/8" (17.5 × 12.4 cm); sheet: 9 13/16 × 6 11/16" (25 × 17 cm)

Signature:

"Louise Bourgeois" lower right margin, pencil. "1946" lower left margin, pencil.

Inscription:

Verso: "he diaspeared [sic] / serie suite / sacs ouverts / 5 x 7 / 10 [circled]" center, pencil, artist's hand.

Publisher:

unpublished

Printer:

The artist at Atelier 17, New York

Edition:

1 known impression of state II

Impression:

Not numbered

Edition Information:

Not issued as a published edition at any state.

State Changes and Additions:

Changes from state I, in engraving: oval form added in upper left composition, right pole further delineated, shading added to several forms.

Artist’s Remarks:

According to Bourgeois, this is about "pods and germination... it is about pregnancy."

The mound on the ground also provoked a memory of the family dog, Pyram. "The dog had died, but when my father buried him the hole was not deep enough... so, Pyram stayed with us." (Quotes cited in Wye, Deborah and Carol Smith. "The Prints of Louise Bourgeois." New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1994, p. 111.)

Curatorial Remarks:

In the second half of the 1940s, Bourgeois spent time at Atelier 17, the print workshop of Stanley William Hayter. The workshop had transferred operations from Paris to New York during the war years. It is not known precisely which prints she made at the workshop since she also worked at home on a small press. The designation of “the artist at Atelier 17” as printer means that the impression was likely made at the workshop. The designation is based on dates, inscriptions, techniques favored at Atelier 17, and/or stylistic similarities to images in the illustrated book “He Disappeared into Complete Silence,” which the artist repeatedly cited as having been made at Atelier 17. It is also possible that Bourgeois worked on certain plates both at home and at the workshop, or pulled impressions at both places.

Given the inscription on the verso of this impression, it appears that Bourgeois considered this composition for "He Disappeared Into Complete Silents," but did not finally include it.

Former Cat. No.:

W & S 47

MoMA Credit Line:

Gift of the artist

MoMA Accession Number:

131.1990.2

© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY