LOUISE BOURGEOIS: COMPLETE BOOKS & PRINTS

Descriptive Title:

English translation: "Family"

Themes:

Figures, Motherhood & Family

Techniques:

Drypoint, Engraving

Description:

Engraving and drypoint

Support:

Smooth, wove paper

Dimensions:

plate: 6 15/16 × 5 3/8" (17.6 × 13.7 cm); sheet: 11 3/16 × 7 3/4" (28.4 × 19.7 cm)

Signature:

"Louise Bourgeois" lower right margin, pencil.

Inscription:

"Russell Flint [upside down]" lower left margin, pencil, artist's hand.

Publisher:

unpublished

Printer:

The artist at Atelier 17, New York

Edition:

1 known impression of state V

Impression:

Not numbered

Edition Information:

Not issued as a published edition at any state.

State Changes and Additions:

Changes from state IV, by burnishing: dots in rightmost figure further removed.
Changes from state IV, in engraving: leftmost figure further delineated.
Changes from state IV, in drypoint: small half circle added to bottom of third figure from left.

Artist’s Remarks:

"'My children always put me on the defensive... I lose my emotional balance.'
In a different vein, Bourgeois mentioned that one of the figures at the left seemed like a traffic light and that the main figure reminded her of herself crossing Eighth Avenue. 'I always ask someone to help me when I cross the street.'" (Quotes cited in Wye, Deborah and Carol Smith. "The Prints of Louise Bourgeois." New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1994, p. 99.)

Curatorial Remarks:

The 1947-1949 untitled drawing, seen below in Related Works in Other Mediums, is on the verso of state III of V of "Famille."

In the second half of the 1940s, Bourgeois spent time at Atelier 17, the print workshop of Stanley William Hayter. The workshop had transferred operations from Paris to New York during the war years. It is not known precisely which prints she made at the workshop since she also worked at home on a small press. The designation of “the artist at Atelier 17” as printer means that the impression was likely made at the workshop. The designation is based on dates, inscriptions, techniques favored at Atelier 17, and/or stylistic similarities to images in the illustrated book “He Disappeared into Complete Silence,” which the artist repeatedly cited as having been made at Atelier 17. It is also possible that Bourgeois worked on certain plates both at home and at the workshop, or pulled impressions at both places.

Former Cat. No.:

W & S 40

MoMA Credit Line:

Gift of the artist

MoMA Accession Number:

149.1990.4

© The Easton Foundation/VAGA at ARS, NY