Front / Recto

  • Title Untitled
  • Negative Date c. 1920
  • Print Date c. 1920–55
  • Medium Gelatin silver print
  • Dimensions Image 4 3/16 × 3 3/16" (10.7 × 8.1 cm)
    Sheet 4 7/16 × 3 7/16" (11.3 × 8.8 cm)
    Mount 13 15/16 × 11 1/16" (35.4 × 28.1 cm)
  • Place Taken New York
  • Credit Line Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of Thomas Walther
  • MoMA Accession Number 1694.2001

Back / Verso

  • Mount Type Mount (original)
  • Marks and Inscriptions Inscribed in pencil on mount verso, bottom center: Photograph by John P. Heins, Lecturer Clarence H. White School, N.Y./Frances Heins, Trustee, u/w.
  • Provenance The artist, Saratoga Springs, N.Y.; by inheritance to the artist’s wife, Frances Heins, Saratoga Springs, 1969 [1]; to Keith de Lellis, New York, mid-1980s [2]; to Daniel Wolf Inc., New York [3]; purchased by Thomas Walther, October 9, 1985 [4]; given to The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2001.
    [1] Keith de Lellis, telephone conversation with Simon Bieling, March 30, 2005.
    [2] MacGill/Walther 2001(4), p. 5; and de Lellis, letter to Audrey Sands, October 26, 2013.
    [3] MacGill/Walther 2001(4), p. 5; and de Lellis, letter to Sands.
    [4] Daniel Wolf Inc., invoice no. 10-008-85, October 9, 1985.

Surface

  • Surface Sheen Semireflective
  • Techniques Mount
    Contact print
  • PTM
    Detail view of the recto of the artwork made using reflectance transformation imaging (RTI) software, which exaggerates subtle surface details and renders the features of the artwork plainly visible. Department of Conservation, MoMA
  • Micro-raking
    Raking-light close-up image, as shot. Area of detail is 6.7 x 6.7 mm. Department of Conservation, MoMA
    Raking-light close-up image, processed. Processing included removal of color, equalization of the histogram, and sharpening, all designed to enhance visual comparison. Department of Conservation, MoMA

Paper Material

  • Format Imperial
  • UV Fluorescence Recto negative
    Verso no data
  • Fiber Analysis No fiber data available
  • Material Techniques Developing-out paper
  • XRF

    This work was determined to be a gelatin silver print via X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry.

    The following elements have been positively identified in the work, through XRF readings taken from its recto and verso (or from the mount, where the verso was not accessible):

    • Recto: S, Cl, Ca, Zn, Sr, Ag, Rb, Ba
    • Mount: Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Fe, Zn, Rb

    The graphs below show XRF spectra for three areas on the print: two of the recto—from areas of maximum and minimum image density (Dmax and Dmin)—and one of the verso or mount. The background spectrum represents the contribution of the XRF instrument itself. The first graph shows elements identified through the presence of their characteristic peaks in the lower energy range (0 to 8 keV). The second graph shows elements identified through the presence of their characteristic peaks in the higher energy range (8 to 40 keV).

    Areas examined: Recto (Dmax: black; Dmin: green), Verso or Mount (blue), Background (red)
    Elements identified: Al, Si, S, Cl, Ag, K, Ca, Ba
    Areas examined: Recto (Dmax: black; Dmin: green), Verso or Mount (blue), Background (red)
    Elements identified: Fe, Zn, Pb, Rb, Sr, Ag

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