Front / Recto

  • Title Untitled (Detail, Vault, National City Bank)
  • Negative Date February 1931
  • Print Date 1931–39
  • Medium Gelatin silver print
  • Dimensions Image 13 3/16 x 9 3/16" (33.5 x 23.4 cm)
  • Place Taken New York
  • Credit Line Thomas Walther Collection. Gift of James N. Rosenberg, by exchange
  • MoMA Accession Number 1633.2001
  • Copyright © 2015 Estate of Margaret Bourke-White/Licensed by VAGA, New York, NY

Back / Verso

  • Mount Type No mount
  • Marks and Inscriptions Inscribed in pencil on sheet verso, top center: machine mechanism with reflected light. Inscribed in pencil on sheet verso, top right: #126 [circled]. Stamped in black ink on sheet verso, bottom right: ARCHIVALLY REPROCESSED/19 [inscribed in pencil next to date within stamp: 75]. Inscribed in pencil on sheet verso, bottom right: TW 871102 [crossed out].
  • Provenance The artist. Sander Gallery (Gerd Sander), Washington, D.C./New York [1]; purchased by Thomas Walther, November 22, 1987; purchased by The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 2001.
    [1] MacGill/Walther 2000, p. 4; and Sander Gallery invoice no. 1187.7.GS, November 22, 1987.

Surface

  • Surface Sheen Semireflective
  • Techniques Enlargement
  • PTM
    View of the recto of the artwork made using reflectance transformation imaging (RTI) software, which exaggerates subtle surface details and renders the features of the artwork plainly visible. Department of Conservation, MoMA
  • Micro-raking
    Raking-light close-up image, as shot. Area of detail is 6.7 x 6.7 mm. Department of Conservation, MoMA
    Raking-light close-up image, processed. Processing included removal of color, equalization of the histogram, and sharpening, all designed to enhance visual comparison. Department of Conservation, MoMA

Paper Material

  • Format Unknown
  • Weight Double weight
  • Thickness (mm) 0.33
  • UV Fluorescence Recto negative
    Verso negative
  • Fiber Analysis Softwood bleached sulfite 85%
    Hardwood bleached sulfite 14%
    Rag 1%
  • Material Techniques Developing-out paper
    Baryta-less paper
  • XRF

    This work was determined to be a gelatin silver print via X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry.

    The following elements have been positively identified in the work, through XRF readings taken from its recto and verso (or from the mount, where the verso was not accessible):

    • Recto: Al, Si, P, S, K, Ca, Cr, Fe, Zn, Br, Rb, Ag, Pb
    • Verso: Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Cr, Fe, Zn, Rb, Pb

    The graphs below show XRF spectra for three areas on the print: two of the recto—from areas of maximum and minimum image density (Dmax and Dmin)—and one of the verso or mount. The background spectrum represents the contribution of the XRF instrument itself. The first graph shows elements identified through the presence of their characteristic peaks in the lower energy range (0 to 8 keV). The second graph shows elements identified through the presence of their characteristic peaks in the higher energy range (8 to 40 keV).

    Areas examined: Recto (Dmax: black; Dmin: green), Verso or Mount (blue), Background (red)
    Elements identified: Al, Si, P, S, K, Ca, Cr, Ag
    Areas examined: Recto (Dmax: black; Dmin: green), Verso or Mount (blue), Background (red)
    Elements identified: Fe, Zn, Br, Rb, Ag, Pb

In Context

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