This landscape was among several Picasso painted in southern Spain in 1909 that were critical to the development of the early Cubist style. He depicts the town of Horta de Ebro (now called Horta de Sant Joan) with simplified geometric shapes and uses interlocking planes to fuse the background’s rugged topography with the terracotta and stucco architecture of the village in the foreground. The composition exemplifies the spatial ambiguity characteristic of Cubism: the steep hillside seems to be shown as seen from below, while the curved shape at the bottom—a cistern—provides a downward view into a reflective pool of water.
Gallery label from 2024