Francisco Toledo
- Introduction
- Francisco Benjamín López Toledo (17 July 1940 – 5 September 2019), known as Francisco Toledo, was a Mexican Zapotec painter, sculptor, and graphic artist. In a career that spanned seven decades, Toledo produced thousands of works of art and became widely regarded as one of Mexico's most important contemporary artists. An activist as well as an artist, he promoted the artistic culture and heritage of his home state of Oaxaca. Toledo was considered part of the Breakaway Generation of Mexican art.
- Wikidata
- Q1351374
- Introduction
- Active in Oaxaca, and well-known not only for his work, but for his cultural patronage. His paintings, prints, drawings, sculptures, tapestries, pottery, and photographs drew on his indigenous Zapotec heritage as well as American Expressionism. He began studying art in Oaxaca at the age of twelve before moving to Mexico City at seventeen to study printmaking at the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. In 1960 Toledo moved to Paris, where he formed mentorships with Rufino Tamayo and the poet Octavio Paz. After traveling in Europe he returned to Mexico where he eventually founded the Instituto de Artes Gráficas de Oaxaca in 1988, and the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Oaxaca (MACO) in 1992, and several libraries. He was an activist in Oaxaca, protecting green spaces and preventing the construction of a McDonald’s in the Oaxaca Zócalo.
- Nationality
- Mexican
- Gender
- Male
- Roles
- Artist, Architect, Textile Designer, Collector, Painter, Sculptor
- Name
- Francisco Toledo
- Ulan
- 500005528
Exhibitions
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Francisco Toledo Letter to Antonio Souza (1960)
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Francisco Toledo Letter to an Unnamed Person (1960)
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Francisco Toledo Untitled (n.d.)
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Francisco Toledo The Nap (La Siesta) (1969)
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Francisco Toledo The Nap (La Siesta) (1969)
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Francisco Toledo The Corral (El Corral) (1969)
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Francisco Toledo Elephants (Elefantes) (1969)
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Francisco Toledo On the Ranch (En el rancho) (1969)
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Francisco Toledo Movement (Movimiento) 1969
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Various Artists, Pedro Alcantara, Santiago Cárdenas, Rafael Coronel, Francisco Corzas, Roberto Donis, Helen Escobedo, Manuel Espinoza, Fernando Garcia Ponce, Anibal Gil, Enrique Grau, Luis Guevara Moreno, Phanor Leon, Luis López Loza, Emilio Ortiz, Alejandro Otero, Alirio Palacios, Mercedes Pardo, Juan Antonio Roda, Vicente Rojo, Francisco Toledo, Luisa Zuloaga de Palacios 21 Printmakers from Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela (21 Estampadores de Colombia, Mexico y Venezuela) 1972
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