Lillian Gish
November 26–December 13, 2010
Learn more about the publication Modern Women: Women Artists at the Museum of Modern Art
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Early Roles
This program highlights Lillian Gish’s film debut as well as her acting tutelage under American Mutoscope and Biograph director D. W. Griffith. All films directed by Griffith.
An Unseen Enemy. 1912. Screenplay by Edward Acker. With Dorothy Gish, Elmer Booth, Robert Harron. The Gish sisters play victims to their larcenous maid. Incomplete print. Approx. 14 min.
The Musketeers of Pig Alley. 1912. Screenplay by D. W. Griffith. With Walter Miller, Elmer Booth. In this view of “New York’s Other Side,” Gish’s “Little Lady” is caught in the middle of a feudal war between gangsters. Approx. 16 min.
A Misunderstood Boy. 1913. Screenplay by W. Christy Cabanne. With Robert Harron, Kate Bruce, Lionel Barrymore. A boy (Harron) flees from vigilantes in this comedy set in the old West. Approx. 14 min.
A Timely Interception. 1913. Screenplay by W. Christy Cabanne. With Robert Harron, W. Chrystie Miller, Lionel Barrymore. A farmer’s daughter (Gish) postpones her wedding in order to lend money to her uncle (Barrymore) who was recently fired from the oil fields. However, oil turns out to be their saving grace. Incomplete print. Approx. 6 min.
The Lady and the Mouse. 1913. Screenplay by D. W. Griffith. With Dorothy Gish, Lionel Barrymore, Henry Hyde. Gish plays a young woman who shows sympathy to both mouse and man. Her compassion is repaid when a benefactor helps her sick sister. Approx. 14 min.
Silent, with musical accompaniment by Stuart Oderman
Later Biograph Shorts
Lillian Gish matures in her later Biograph shorts, branching out to play both seductresses and saintly mothers.
Just Gold. 1913. Written and directed by D. W. Griffith. With Lionel Barrymore. Four brothers try their luck at gold prospecting, but the one who stays home with Gish ends up the luckiest. Incomplete print. Approx. 15 min.
A Woman in the Ultimate. 1913. Directed by Dell Henderson. Screenplay by William E. Wing. With Charles Hill Mailes, Henry B. Walthall. A departure in style from Gish’s earlier films, this unconventional Biograph short experiments with sophisticated filmmaking techniques in a story about a flapper tormented by confidence men. Approx. 16 min.
The Mothering Heart. 1913. Directed by D. W. Griffith. Screenplay by Hazel H. Hubbard. With Walter Miller. Made merely nine months after Gish’s debut, she gives her first breakthrough performance in this short playing a betrayed wife and grieving mother. Approx. 23 min.
The Battle at Elderbush Gulch. 1913. Directed by D. W. Griffith. Screenplay by Griffith, Henry Albert Phillips. With Robert Harron, Mae Marsh. A prelude to Griffith’s later battle epics, this short reinforces the image of the motherly Gish. Approx. 26 min.
Silent, with musical accompaniment by Stuart Oderman
Hearts of the World
1918. USA. D. W. Griffith. Approx. 138 min.
A Romance of Happy Valley
1919. USA. D. W. Griffith. Approx. 73 min.
The Greatest Question
1919. USA. D. W. Griffith. Approx. 81 min.
True Heart Susie
1919. USA. D. W. Griffith. Approx. 68 min.
Broken Blossoms, or The Yellow Man and the Girl
1919. USA. D. W. Griffith. Approx. 88 min.
Way Down East
1920. USA. D. W. Griffith. Approx. 150 min.
Orphans of the Storm
1922. USA. D. W. Griffith. Approx. 142 min.
The Scarlet Letter
1926. USA. Victor Sjöström. Approx. 76 min.
The Wind
1928. USA. Victor Sjöström. Approx. 72 min.
His Double Life
1933. USA. Arthur Hopkins. 68 min.
Duel in the Sun
1946. USA. King Vidor. 135 min.
The Trip to Bountiful
1953. USA. Vincent J. Donehue. 60 min.
The Night of the Hunter
1955. USA. Charles Laughton. 92 min.
The Whales of August
1987. USA. Lindsay Anderson. 90 min.
An Unseen Enemy
1912. USA. D. W. Griffith. Approx. 14 min.
The Lady and the Mouse
1913. USA. D. W. Griffith. Approx. 14 min.
Orphans of the Storm
1922. USA. D. W. Griffith. Approx. 142 min.
The Wind. 1928. USA. Directed by Victor Sjöström. Acquired from MGM
Related Publication
Modern Women: Women Artists at The Museum of Modern Art
Edited by Cornelia Butler and Alexandra Schwartz