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	<?php $title = 'Caña de azúcar'; ?>
	<?php $description = 'Set on a sugar plantation, this portable mural introduces the tensions over labor, race, and economic inequity that simmered in Mexico after the Revolution. In the foreground, an Indian woman, with the traditional braids and white clothes of a peasant, cuts papayas from a tree while her children collect the fruit in reed baskets. Behind them, dark-skinned men with bowed heads gather bunches of sugar cane. A foreman, with distinctly lighter skin and hair, watches over them on horseback, and in the background a pale <i>hacendado</i> (wealthy landowner) languishes in a hammock. In this panel, Rivera adapted Marxist ideas about class struggle—an understanding of history born in industrialized Europe—to the context of Mexico, a primarily agrarian country until after World War II.'; ?>
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								<p>Fresco sobre cemento reforzado en estructura de acero galvanizado, 57 1/8 x 94 1/8" (145.1 x 239.1 cm). Philadelphia Museum of Art. Donación del Sr. y la Sra. Herbert Cameron Morris, 1943. © 2011 Banco de México Fundación de Museos Diego Rivera y Frida Kahlo, México, D.F./Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York</p>
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							<div class="date">1931</div>
							<h2>Caña de azúcar</h2>
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									<p>Con un cañaveral como escenario, este mural portátil presenta las tensiones laborales y raciales así como las causadas por desigualdades, que bullían en el México posrevolucionario. En primer plano, una mujer indígena, con sus trenzas tradicionales y su ropaje blanco de campesina, cosecha papayas de un árbol mientras sus hijos reúnen los frutos en canastas de carrizo. Atrás, hombres encorvados de piel oscura  recogen atados de cañas de azúcar. Un capataz, de piel y cabello más claros, los vigila montado en su caballo; en el fondo, un hacendado pálido languidece en una hamaca. En este tablero, Rivera adaptó las ideas marxistas acerca de la lucha de clases —una interpretación de la historia nacida en la Europa industrializada— al contexto de México, país primordialmente agrario hasta después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial.</p>
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									<p>Rivera used drawings like this cartoon for <span>Liberation of the Peon</span> to work out the compositions of his murals. In both study and fresco, he focused on the relationship between the figures in the group and the limp body of the peon. In order to facilitate transfer of this image, Rivera drew diagonal lines over the composition, with their intersection marking its center. These lines helped him to position the foreground figure, which is more completely finished than the rest of the drawing.</p>
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							<div class="depth"><a href="hotspots.php">el mural en profundidad</a></div>
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