In selecting the ten architects to participate in the charette, the Museum
relied on three fundamental goals for its building program:
A Great MuseumThe architect selected for the new Museum of Modern Art must
not only be a great designer; he or she must also demonstrate a sensitivity to
the history and culture of this institution. A successful design will be one
that allows us to show the best of contemporary and modern art in the most
compelling way, one that will facilitate and dignify the work of a very diverse
professional staff and one that makes judicious use of the Museum's resources
(financial and otherwise), both in terms of its initial construction and
subsequent operation.
Architectural ExcellenceFor over sixty years The Museum of Modern Art has
championed excellence in modern design, setting standards that have raised the quality of architecture in this
city, in this country, and beyond. The Museum of Modern Art's new building
should be recognized as a great achievement in architectural design.
Strategic LeadershipTo realize the vision of a new Museum of Modern Art,
the architect selected must bring dynamic and thoughtful leadership to the
design process. This ability should be seen as more critical than any other
criteria, whether it be celebrity status, nationality, age, or, even, past
experience in designing museums.
The following questions were of particular interest to the Museum and were
included, along with various functional requirements, in the charette
program:
The urban conditions which influenced the Goodwin and Stone design have
changed drastically since 1939. What are the most critical new urban conditions
in the immediate area? How can the current assemblage of buildings and spaces
be rethought in light of these changed urban circumstances?
The essence of the Goodwin and Stone parti was the interrelationship between
the Museum building and the garden. The addition of the Dorset Hotel site
extends the Museum's ground plan far to the west and suggests that the garden
will no longer be the central experience that it once was. What new design
concepts might guarantee as coherent an experience as that of the Goodwin and
Stone parti?
The Museum has been characterized as a place of many places: art galleries,
sculpture garden, film theater, library, restaurant, etc. How can the
arrangement of the public spaces address the mission of the Museum? How can
these arrangements reflect the changing uses of the Museum throughout the day
and evening?
The Museum is a place where nearly 500 people work each day. How can the
work spaces be made more dignified? What planning strategies can be used to
make these spaces feel more integrated with the above-grade public spaces?
A large part of the unique character of The Museum of Modern Art is derived
from its midtown Manhattan location, perhaps most obviously its verticality.
Part of the paradox of Manhattan is the recognition that the vitality of its
culture is maintained within a rigid series of zoning and building codes.
Accepting the New York City Zoning Resolution as a given, in what ways can the
new Museum of Modern Art express this paradoxical situation? How can the
opposing desires for controlled interior spaces on one hand, and daylight and
open views on the other, be balanced?
The Museum of Modern Art can be said to be the work of various architects:
Philip L. Goodwin and Edward Durell Stone, Philip Johnson, Cesar Pelli, and
others. The tendency has been to make the interior experience a seamless one so
as to maximize the continuity between old and new spaces. What are the
drawbacks of the seamless interior experience? Is it possible or advisable to
maintain distinctly different environments within a single institution? Is it
possible or advisable that some of the Museum's new spaces could be distinct
environments involving more than one architect?