ART TERMS

L. Sullivan. ‘The Tall Office Building Artistically Considered’, Lippincott’s Mthly Mag., lvii (1896), pp. 403–9; also in Kindergarten Chats and Other Writings (New York, 1947/R 1976)

W. H. Birkmire. The Planning and Construction of High Office Buildings (New York, 1905)

W. A. Starrett. Skyscrapers and the Men who Build them (New York, 1928)

F. Mujica. History of the Skyscraper (Paris, 1929)

E. Schultz and W. Simmons. Offices in the Sky (Indianapolis, 1959)

C. W. Condit. ‘The First Reinforced Concrete Skyscraper’, Technol. & Cult., ix/1 (1968), pp. 1–33

C. W. Condit. ‘The Wind Bracing of Buildings’, Sci. American, ccxxx/2 (1974), pp. 82–105

P. Goldberger. The Skyscraper (New York, 1981)

P. Goldberger. American Building: Materials and Techniques (Chicago, 1982)

A. L. Huxtable. The Tall Building Artistically Reconsidered: The Search for a Skyscraper Style (New York, 1984)

C. Robinson and R. Haag Bletter. Skyscraper Style (New York, 1985)

G. R. Larson. ‘The Iron Skeleton Frame: Interactions between Europe and the United States’, Chicago Architecture, 1872–1922: Birth of a Metropolis, ed. J. Zukowsky (Munich, 1987), pp. 38–55

C. W. Condit. ‘The Two Centuries of Technical Evolution Underlying the Skyscraper’, The Second Century of the Skyscraper, ed. L. S. Beedle (New York, 1988), pp. 11–24

T. A. P. van Leeuwen. The Skyward Trend of Thought: The Metaphysics of the American Skyscraper (Cambridge, MA, 1988)

Der Schrei nach dem Turmhaus (exh. cat., ed. F. Zimmermann; W. Berlin, Bauhaus-Archv, 1988)

D. Neumann. Die Wolkenkratzer kommen! Deutsche Hochhäuser der Zwanziger Jahre–Debatten Projekte Bauten (Wiesbaden, 1995)

C. Willis. Form Follows Finance: Skyscrapers and Skylines in New York and Chicago (New York, 1995)

S. B. Landau and C. W. Condit. Rise of the New York Skyscraper, 1865–1913 (New Haven, 1996)