THE COLLECTION
Mask of Fear
Paul Klee (German, born Switzerland. 1879-1940)
1932. Oil on burlap, 39 5/8 x 22 1/2" (100.4 x 57.1 cm). Nelson A. Rockefeller Fund. © 2010 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Bonn
854.1978
2006
This curious personage, with four small spindly legs supporting a visage of stunned eyes and a quizzical smirk or handlebar moustache, offers a satiric take on the work's grim title. Inspired by a Zuni war-god sculpture that Klee saw at an ethnological museum, it was painted on the eve of Hitler's assumption of power in Germany, a year after Klee left the Bauhaus for a professorship at the Düsseldorf Academy. The two sets of legs suggest that two figures might be supporting and hiding behind this monumental carnival-style mask, an arrangement related to Klee's metaphorical statement, "The mask represents art, and behind it hides man."
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