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Painting and Sculpture

280 of 2152

On view

Piet Mondrian. Composition in Oval with Color Planes 1. 1914

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Composition in Oval with Color Planes 1

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872-1944)

1914. Oil on canvas, 42 3/8 x 31" (107.6 x 78.8 cm). Purchase

14.1950

Gallery Label Text

2008

Mondrian moved from Holland to Paris in 1912, two years before he made this painting. The geometry of the composition is derived directly from the facades and remains of recently demolished apartments and refers to their exposed floors, walls, and chimneys. Having discarded naturalistic pictorial strategies, which, he contended, "obscure pure reality," Mondrian employed horizontal and vertical lines, believing they better expressed an unchanging, universal essence. This premise would fundamentally inform his artistic production throughout his career. While in Paris Mondrian regularly visited Pablo Picasso's studio. The oval that circumscribes this work was an unusual format used by Picasso at that time.

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Composition in Oval with Color Planes 1

Piet Mondrian (Dutch, 1872-1944)

2008

The Museum of Modern Art

MoMA